Numerical study of the polarization proprieties in a ring cavity with total polarization control
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31349/SuplRevMexFis.2.1.37Keywords:
Mode-loked lasers, solitons, fiber lasers, NPR,Abstract
We report the numerical study of the polarization properties of a net anomalous dispersion ring cavity with total polarization control. As a mode locker, we use the nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) method. The initial ellipticity and azimuth were fixed to 13° and 0°, respectively. The simulations, made by the split-step Fourier method, show changes in polarization with respect to initial conditions, after the mode-lock process such as previously reported in the literature. It was found that polarization changes are caused by non-linear birefringence. The pulsed laser produces solitonic pulses with 0.4 ps FWHM and 240 W peak power.
References
P. Grelu and N. Akhmediev, “Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers,” Nat. Photonics 6(2), (2012). 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.345
F. Sanchez, Ph. Grelu, H. Leblond, A. Komarov, K. Komarov, M. Salhi, A. Niang, F. Amrani, C. Lecaplain, and S. Chouli, “Manipulating dissipative soliton ensembles in passively mode-locked fiber lasers,” Opt. Fiber Technol. 20(6), (2014), 562–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2014.06.009
I. N. Duling, “All-fiber ring soliton laser mode locked with a nonlinear mirror,” Opt. Lett. 16(8), (1991), 539–541. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.16.000539
F. Krausz, T. Brabec, and C. Spielmann, “Self-starting passive mode locking,” Opt. Lett. 16(4), (1991), 235–237. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.16.000235
V. J. Matsas, D. J. Richardson, T. P. Newson, and D. N. Payne, “Characterization of a self-starting, passively mode-locked fiber ring laser that exploits nonlinear polarization evolution,” Opt. Lett. 18(5), (1993). 358–360. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.18.000358
D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, B. Zhao, and A. Q. Liu, “Mechanism of multisoliton formation and soliton energy quantization in passively mode-locked fiber lasers,” Phys. Rev. A 72(4), (2005), 043816. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.043816
Ph. Grelu and J. M. Soto-Crespo, “Multisoliton states and pulse fragmentation in a passively mode-locked fibre laser,” J. Opt. B Quantum Semiclassical Opt. 6(5), (2004), S271–S278. https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/6/5/015
D. Y. Tang, W. S. Man, H. Y. Tam, and P. D. Drummond, “Observation of bound states of solitons in a passively mode-locked fiber laser”, Phys. Rev. A 64(3), (2001), 033814.
P. Grelu, F. Belhache, F. Gutty, and J.-M. Soto-Crespo, “Phase-locked soliton pairs in a stretched-pulse fiber laser”, Opt. Lett. 27(11), (2002). 966–968. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.27.000966
P. Grelu, F. Belhache, F. Gutty, and J. M. Soto-Crespo, “Relative phase locking of pulses in a passively modelocked fiber laser,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20(5), (2003), 863–870. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.20.000863
Y. Kwon, L. A. Vazquez-Zuniga, S. Lee, H. Kim, and Y. Jeong, “Numerical study on multi-pulse dynamics and shot-to-shot coherence property in quasi-mode-locked regimes of a highly-pumped anomalous dispersion fiber ring cavity,” Opt. Express 25(4), (2017), 4456–4469. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.004456
N. Akhmediev, J. M. Soto-Crespo, and Ph. Grelu, “Roadmap to ultra-short record high-energy pulses out of laser oscillators,” Phys. Lett. A 372(17), (2008), 3124–3128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2008.01.027
W. Chang, J. M. Soto-Crespo, P. Vouzas, and N. Akhmediev, “Spiny solitons and noise-like pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 32(7), (2015), 1377–1383. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.32.001377
X. Zou, J. Qiu, X. Wang, Z. Ye, J. Shi, and J. Wu, “Versatile mode-locked fiber laser with switchable operation states of bound solitons,” Appl. Opt. 55(16), (2016), 4323–4327. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.55.004323
M. Han, S. Zhang, X. Li, H. Zhang, H. Yang, and T. Yuan, “Polarization dynamic patterns of vector solitons in a graphene mode-locked fiber laser,” Opt. Express 23(3), (2015) 2424–2435.
V. Tsatourian, S. V. Sergeyev, C. Mou, A. Rozhin, V. Mikhailov, B. Rabin, P. S. Westbrook, and S. K. Turitsyn, “Polarisation Dynamics of Vector Soliton Molecules in Mode Locked Fibre Laser,” Sci. Rep. 3(1), (2013) 3154. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03154
H. Santiago-Hernández, Y. E. Bracamontes-Rodríguez, G. Beltrán-Pérez, I. Armas-Rivera, L. A. Rodríguez-Morales, O. Pottiez, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, M. Durán-Sánchez, M. V. Hernández-Arriaga, and E.A. Kuzin, "Initial conditions for dissipative solitons in a strict polarization-controlled passively mode-locked Er-Fiber laser," Opt. Express 25, (2017), 25036-25045. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.025036
L.A. Rodriguez-Morales, H. Santiago-Hernández, O. Pottiez, Y.E. Bracamontes-Rodríguez, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, M. Durán-Sánchez, M.V. Hernández-Arriaga, M. Avazpour, G. Beltrán-Pérez, E.A. Kuzin. “Dual-wavelength quasi-mode-locked regimes of an Er-doped fiber ring laser”
OSA Continuum, 1 (2) (2018), 416-425. https://doi.org/10.1364/OSAC.1.000416
Almanee M, Haus JW, Armas-Rivera I, Beltrán-Pérez G, Ibarra-Escamilla B, Duran-Sanchez M, Álvarez-Tamayo RI, Kuzin EA, Bracamontes-Rodríguez YE, Pottiez O. “Polarization evolution of vector wave amplitudes in twisted fibers pumped by single and paired pulses.” Opt Lett. 41(21), (2016) 4927-4930. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.41.004927
L. A. Rodríguez-Morales, I. Armas-Rivera, M. Avazpour, G. Beltran-Pérez, H. Santiago-Hernandez, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, M. Durán-Sánchez, O. Pottiez, and E. A. Kuzin, “Experimental investigation of polarization imbalanced nonlinear loop mirror with double-sense twisted fiber as a filter to clean up solitons,” J. Opt. 20(1), (2018), 015502. https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/aa9af8
Gordon, J. P. “Dispersive perturbations of solitons of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation”. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 9(1), (1992), 91. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.9.000091
I. Armas-Rivera, L.A. Rodriguez-Morales, M. Durán-Sánchez, M. Avazpour, A. Carrascosa, E. Silvestre, E.A. Kuzin, M.V. Andrés, B. Ibarra-Escamilla, “Wide wavelength-tunable passive mode-locked Erbium-doped fiber laser with a SESAM”, Optics & Laser Technology, 134, (2021), 106593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106593
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Luis Alberto Rodriguez Morales
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the Suplemento de la Revista Mexicana de Física right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
