Results on light (anti)nuclei production in Pb–Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC

Authors

  • Esther Bartsch Goethe University Frankfurt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31349/SuplRevMexFis.3.040905

Keywords:

light (anti)nuclei, transverse-momentum spectra, integrated production yield, statistical hadronization model, coalescence 10 model, absorption cross sections

Abstract

The high collision energies reached at the LHC lead to significant production yields of light (anti)nuclei in proton-proton, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions. Light (anti)nuclei are identified using their specific energy loss (dE/dx), measured in the Time Projection Chamber, and their velocity using the Time-Of-Flight detector. The excellent tracking and particle identification capabilities of the ALICE experiment, as well as its low material budget, make this detector unique for measurements of these rarely produced particles. Results on (anti)deuteron, (anti)triton, (anti)3He and (anti) He production in Pb–Pb collisions at p  sNN = 5.02 TeV, including their transverse momentum (pT) spectra, production  yields and coalescence parameters BA, are presented. These results will be compared to the expectations of coalescence and statistical hadronization models to obtain information on the production mechanism of light (anti)nuclei in heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, the first measurements of the d and 3He absorption cross section are shown.

References

A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Stachel, H. Stöcker, Pro282 duction of light nuclei, hypernuclei and their antiparticles in relativistic nuclear collisions, Phys. Lett. B 697 (2011) 203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.01.053.

B. Dönigus, Light nuclei in the hadron resonance gas, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 29 (2020) 2040001, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301320400017.

R. Scheibl and U. Heinz, Coalescence and flow in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, Physical Review C 59 (1999) 1585, https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.59.1585.

J. I. Kapusta, Mechanisms for deuteron production in relativistic nuclear collisions, Phys. Rev. C 21 (1980) 1301, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.21.1301.

E. Schnedermann, J. Sollfrank, and U.W. Heinz, Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200-A/GeV S+S collisions, Phys. Rev. C 48 (1993) 2462, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.48.2462.

S. Acharya et al., (ALICE Collaboration), Production of charged pions, kaons, and (anti-)protons in Pb-Pb and inelastic pp collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV, Physical Review C 101 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.044907.

S. Wheaton and J. Cleymans, THERMUS: A Thermal model package for ROOT, Comput. Phys. Commun. 180 (2009) 84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2008.08.001.

A. Andronic, P. Braun-Munzinger, and J. Stachel, Thermal hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions: The Hadron mass spectrum, the horn, and the QCD phase transition, Phys. Lett. B 673 (2009) 142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2009.02.014,10.1016/j.physletb.2009.06.021.

A. Andronic et al., Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy, Nature 561 (2018) 321, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0491-6.

G. Torrieri et al., SHARE: Statistical hadronization with reso313 nances, Comput. Phys. Commun. 167 (2005) 229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2005.01.004.

G. Torrieri et al., SHAREv2: Fluctuations and a comprehensive treatment of decay feed-down, Comput. Phys. Commun. 175 (2006) 635, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2006.07.010.

M. Petran et al., SHARE with CHARM, Comput. Phys. Com mun. 185 (2014) 2056, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2014.02.026.

V. Vovchenko, B. Dönigus, H. Stöocker, Multiplicity dependence of light nuclei production at LHC energies in the canonical statistical model, Phys. Lett. B 785 (2018) 171, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.08.041.

K.-J. Sun, C. M. Ko, B. Dönigus, Suppression of light nuclei production in collisions of small systems at the Large Hadron Collider, Phys. Lett. B 792 (2019) 132, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.03.033.

F. Bellini and A. P. Kalweit, Testing production scenarios for (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei and exotica at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, Phys. Rev. C 99 (2019) 054905, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.054905.

S. Achary et al., (ALICE Collaboration), Measurement of the low-energy antideuteron inelastic cross section, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 (2020) 162001, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.162001.

S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), First measurement of the absorption of 3He nuclei in matter and impact on their propagation in the galaxy (2022).

S. Agostinelli et al., GEANT4-a simulation toolkit, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 506 (2003) 250, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8.

E. Carlson et al., Antihelium from Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 076005, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.076005.

A. W. Strong and I. V. Moskalenko, Propagation of cosmicray nucleons in the galaxy, Astrophys. J. 509 (1998) 212, https://doi.org/10.1086/306470.

Modelling of Antihelium-3 Cosmic-Ray Propagation (2022), https://cds.cern.ch/record/2800897.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-10

How to Cite

1.
Bartsch E. Results on light (anti)nuclei production in Pb–Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC. Supl. Rev. Mex. Fis. [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 10 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];3(4):040905 1-6. Available from: https://rmf.smf.mx/ojs/index.php/rmf-s/article/view/6826