Polarization control for fiber systems and devices

Authors

  • D. Tentori Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada
  • M. A. Cortez Herrera Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada
  • A. Rojas-Sanchez Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31349/SuplRevMexFis.2.1.26

Keywords:

optical fiber, birefringence, polarization

Abstract

Nulling the birefringence effect of a light signal traveling through a single-mode fiber when the fiber behaves as an elliptical retarder can be achieved by winding the fiber as a double-helix. We present a resume of the theory and procedures developed at CICESE to demonstrate this polarization control in fiber systems.

Author Biographies

D. Tentori, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada

Diana Tentori is a Mexican physicist with an MS and a Ph.D. degree in optics. Since 1976 she has been working as a researcher in the Optics Department of CICESE, and has been teaching in the postgraduate optics program of this research center. As a researcher, her main areas of interest have been classical and holographic interferometry, refractometry, polarization properties of GRIN lenses; and from 2000, polarization properties and birefringence evaluation procedures for conventional laser and standard single-mode optical fibers, solid-core and hollow-core single-mode photonic crystal fibers, and fiber devices, made with single-mode conventional and photonic crystal fibers.

M. A. Cortez Herrera, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada

Marco Cortez is a Mexican electronics engineer with an MS degree in optics. As an engineer, he has worked on different projects in the industry of telecommunication with fiber optics. Currently, he is a Ph.D. student at CICESE in Baja California, Mexico. As a student, his main interest area focuses on optical fibers and their birefringence properties for sensors application. Some fibers used in your work are the standard single-mode optical fibers, solid-core and hollow-core single-mode photonic crystal fibers, and fiber devices.

A. Rojas-Sanchez, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada

Adriana Rojas is a graduate in physical-mathematical sciences with a master's degree in optics and is currently studying the doctoral program in CICESE. Since 2016, she investigates devices' stability based on erbium and ytterbium-doped fibers and new methods to characterize phase birefringence in single-mode optical fibers.

References

T. Okoshi, "Polarization-state control schemes for heterodyne or homodyne optical fiber communications," IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 32, (1985) 2624 doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1985.22393.

D. Leandro, M. Bravo, A. Ortigosa and M. Lopez-Amo, "Real-Time FFT Analysis for Interferometric Sensors Multiplexing," J. Light. Technol., 33 (2015) 354 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2014.2388134.

Dakin, John; Culshaw, Brian, “Optical fiber sensors: Principles and components. Volume 1” Boston, MA, Artech House, 1988, 343 p. ISBN 0890063176, 9780890063170.

Foued Amrani, Mohamed Salhi, Philippe Grelu, Hervé Leblond, and François Sanchez, "Universal soliton pattern formations in passively mode-locked fiber lasers," Opt. Lett. 36, (2011) 1545 doi: 10.1364/OL.36.001545.

Hee Gap Park, Michel Digonnet, and Gordon Kino, "Er-Doped Superfluorescent Fiber Source With a ±0.5-ppm Long-Term Mean-Wavelength Stability," J. Light. Technol. 21 (2003) 3427 doi: 10.1109/JLT.2003.822539.

I. Kaminow, "Polarization in optical fibers," IEEE J Quantum Electron, 17 (1981) doi: 10.1109/JQE.1981.1070626.

A. M. Smith, "Birefringence induced by bends and twists in single-mode optical fiber," Appl. Opt. 19 (1980) 2606 doi: 10.1364/AO.19.002606.

Fernando Treviño-Martínez, Diana Tentori, César Ayala-Díaz, and Francisco Javier Mendieta-Jiménez, "Birefringence assessment of single-mode optical fibers," Opt. Express 13 (2005) 2556 doi: 10.1364/OPEX.13.002556.

D. Tentori, C. Ayala-Díaz, F. Treviño-Martínez, F.J. Mendieta-Jiménez "Evaluation of the residual birefringence of single-mode erbium-doped silica fibers" Opt. Commun, 271 (2007) 73 doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2006.09.068.

A. Rojas-Sanchez and D. Tentori, "Simple method for the characterization of birefringence of single-mode optical fibers," OSA Continuum 3, (2020) 1650 doi: 10.1364/OSAC.383249.

R. Ulrich and A. Simon, "Polarization optics of twisted single-mode fibers," Appl. Opt. 18, (1979) 2241 doi: 10.1364/AO.18.002241.

D. Tentori, C. Ayala-Díaz, E. Ledezma-Sillas, F. Treviño-Martínez, A. García-Weidner, "Birefringence Matrix for a Twisted Single-Mode Fiber: Geometric Contribution," Opt. Commun, 282 (2009) 830 doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2008.11.011.

D. Tentori, C. Ayala-Díaz, A. García-Weidner, "Birefringence Matrix for a Twisted Single-Mode Fiber: Photoelastic and Geometrical Contributions," Opt. Fiber Technol, 18 (2012) 14 doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2011.10.001.

Diana Tentori and A. Garcia-Weidner, "Jones birefringence in twisted single-mode optical fibers," Opt. Express 21 (2013) 31725 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.031725.

D. Tentori, A. García-Weidner, "Right- and left-handed twist in optical fibers," Rev. Mex. de Fis. 60 (2013) 69 [online].

D. Tentori, A. García Weidner y Ernesto Ledezma Sillas, "Birefringence description of a helical fiber-coil," Rev. Mex. de Fis. 62 (2016) 489 [online].

D. Tentori, A. García-Weidner y Jorge Arturo Rodríguez García, "Use of fiber helical coils to obtain polarization insensitive fiber devices," Opt. Fiber Technol, 31 (2016) 13 doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2016.05.002.

B. Ibarra-Escamilla, E.A. Kuzin, F. Gutierrez-Zainos, R. Tellez-Garcia, J.W. Haus, R. Rojas-Laguna, J.M. Estudillo-Ayala "Measurement of beat length in short low-birefringence fibers using the fiber optical loop mirror," Opt. Commun 217 (2003) 211 doi: 10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01117-9.

V. Ramaswamy, R.D.Standley, D.Sze, W.G.French "Polarization effects in short length, single mode fibers" BELL SYST TECH J 57 (1978) 635 doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1978.tb00599.x.

K. Takada, J. Noda, and R. Ulrich, "Precision measurement of modal birefringence of highly birefringent fibers by periodic lateral force," Appl. Opt. 24, (1985) 4387 doi:10.1364/AO.24.004387.

A. Barlow, "Optical-fiber birefringence measurement using a photo-elastic modulator," J. Light. Technol., 3, (1985) 135 doi: 10.1109/JLT.1985.1074139.

Chang-Seok Kim, Young-Geun Han, R. M. Sova, Un-Chul Paek, Youngjoo Chung and J. U. Kang, "Optical fiber modal birefringence measurement based on Lyot-Sagnac interferometer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 15 (2003) 269 doi: 10.1109/LPT.2002.806892.

R. Calvani, R. Caponi and F. Cisternino, "Polarization measurements on single-mode fibers," J. Light. Technol., 7 (1989) 1187 doi: 10.1109/50.32381.

D. Tentori, C. Ayala-Díaz, F. Treviño-Martínez, "Twist-induced birefringence in fibers and optical rotation," Proc. SPIE 7499 (2009) 7499-1 doi: 10.1117/12.843817.

R. C. Jones, "A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems. VII properties of the N-matrices, " J Opt Soc Am 38 (1948) 671 doi:10.1364/JOSA.38.000671.

D. Tentori, A. Garcia-Weidner and Evgeni Kuzin, "On the birefringence evaluation of single-mode fibers," Rev. Mex. de Fıs. 62 (2016) 381 [online].

D. Tentori, C. Ayala_Díaz, F. Treviño-Martínez, F.J.Mendieta-Jiménez y H. Soto-Ortiz, "Birefringence evaluation of helically wound optical fibers," J. Mod. Opt 48 (2001) 1767 doi: 10.1080/09500340108231432.

R. Ulrich, S. C. Rashleigh, and W. Eickhoff, "Bending-induced birefringence in single-mode fibers," Opt. Lett. 5 (1980) 273 doi: 10.1364/OL.5.000273.

D. Tentori, A. García Weidner y Ernesto Ledezma Sillas, “Birefringence description of a helical fiber-coil,” Rev. Mex. de Fıs. 62 (2016) 489 [online].

Downloads

Published

2021-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Tentori D, Cortez Herrera MA, Rojas-Sanchez A. Polarization control for fiber systems and devices. Supl. Rev. Mex. Fis. [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Oct. 30];2(1 Jan-Mar):26-31. Available from: https://rmf.smf.mx/ojs/index.php/rmf-s/article/view/5537