Prediction of equations of state of molecular liquids by an artificial neural network.

Authors

  • Alexis Torres-Carbajal Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-0904
  • Ulices Que-Salinas Instituto de Física Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Álvaro Obregón 64, 78000, San Luis Potosí, México
  • Pedro Ezequiel Ramírez-González Investigadores CONACYT - Instituto de Física Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Álvaro Obregón 64, 78000, San Luis Potosí, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-5914

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31349/RevMexFis.68.061702

Keywords:

Artificial Neural Network, Equation of State, Molecular Liquids

Abstract

In this work an artificial neural network (ANN) was used to determine the pressure and internal energy equations of state of noble gases and some molecular liquids by predicting thermodynamic state variables like density and temperature encoded in the radial distribution function. The ANN is trained to predict the thermodynamic state variables using only the structural data. Then, predicted values are used to compute equations of state of real liquids such as argon, neon, krypton and xenon as well as some molecular liquids like nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane and ethylene. In order to assess the ANN predictions the relative percentage error with the exact values were determined, showing that its magnitude is less than  1%. Thus, the comparison between equations of state computed with the predicted variables and experimental results exhibits a very good agreement for most of the liquids studied here. Since our ANN implementation only requires the microscopic structure as an input, data incoming from experiments, theoretical frameworks or simulations are suitable to perform predictions of state variables and with that complement the thermodynamic characterisation of liquids through the determination of equations of state. Moreover, further improvements or extensions related with the microscopic structure database can be safely addressed without changing the neural network architecture presented here.

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Published

2022-11-01

How to Cite

[1]
A. Torres-Carbajal, U. Que-Salinas, and P. E. Ramírez-González, “Prediction of equations of state of molecular liquids by an artificial neural network”., Rev. Mex. Fís., vol. 68, no. 6 Nov-Dec, pp. 061702 1–, Nov. 2022.

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Section

17 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics