Effect of nature and degree of crosslinking agent of poly(hydroxy-butyl-methacrylate-co-2-ethyl-hexyl-acrylate) networks on the swelling properties in nematic liquid crystal 5CB
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31349/RevMexFis.66.617Keywords:
liquid crystal, crosslinking, swelling behavior, central composite face-centered (CCF)Abstract
We experimentally measured the effect of nature and concentration of crosslinker on the photopolymerized time of the poly(hydroxy-butyl-methacrylate-co-2-ethyl-hexyl-acrylate)/5CB system. Initial mixtures are composed of monofunctional monomers hydroxy-butyl-methacrylate (HBMA) and 2-ethyl-hexyl-acrylate (2-EHA), and one of the three bifunctional monomers, poly-propylene-glycol-di-acrylate (PPGDA), tri-propylene-glycol-di-acrylate (TPGDA), or 1,6-hexane-diol-di-acrylate (HDDA), and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone (Darocur 1173) as a photoinitiator. The copolymers were elaborated via UV irradiation of reactive formulation. The central composite face-centered design of experiments (DoE) has been used to determine the influence of temperature, crosslinking density and their interactions on swelling behavior of poly(HBMA-co-EHA/crosslinker) networks in liquid crystal 5CB. The experimental results and the predicted responses indicate a good correlation and therefore the validity of the used model.References
Broslow, W. Macromolecules 1971, 4, 742.
Geissler, E.; Dupplessix, R.; Hecht, A. M. Macromolecules 1983, 16, 712.
Orendi, H.; Ballauff, M. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 5874-5878.
Dusek, K. Responsive Gels: Volume Transitions I, Adv. Polym. Sci. 1993, 109, 1.
Erman, B.; Mark, J. Structure and Properties of Rubber Like Networks, Oxford University Press, New York 1997.
Nwabunma, D.; Kyu, T. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 664-674.
Flory, P. J.; Rehner, R. J. Chem. Phys.1943, 11, 521.
de Gennes, P. G. Scalling Concepts in Polymer Physics, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York 1979.
Kavassalls, T. A.; Noolandi, J. Macromolecules 1989, 22, 2709.
Obukhov, S. P.; Rubinstein, M.; Colby, R. H. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 3191.
Brochard, F. J. Phys. France 1979, 40, 1049.
Tanaka, T.; Hocker, L. O.; Benedek, G. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1973, 59, 5151.
Tanaka, T.; Fillmore, D. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 1214.
Li, Y.; Tanaka, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 1365.
Knipe, J. M.; Peppas, N. A. Reg. Biomat. 2014, 1, 57-65.
Haldar, U.; Bauri, K.; Li, R.; Faust, R.; De, P. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 8779-8788.
Tran, N. B.; Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Y.-C., Kim, Y. J.; Kim, J.-H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43305.
Guo, F.; Kim, F.; Han, T. H.; Shenoy, V. B.; Huang, J.; Hurt, R. H. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 8019-8025.
Jiang, H.; Li, C.; Huang, X. Nanoscale 2013, 5, 5225-5240.
Bouchikhi, N.; Alachaher-Bedjaoui, L.; Bouchaour, T.; Fossi Tabieguia, G.-J.; Maschke, U. Macromol. Symp. 2014, 336, 68-74.
Dutt, S.; Siril, P. F.; Remita, S. RSC Adv. 2017, 7, 5733-5750.
Dali Youcef, B.; Bouchaour, T.; Bouberka, Z.; Bigan, M.; Maschke, U. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 45230-45235.
Plackett, R. L.; Burman, J. P. Biometrika 1946, 33, 305-325.
Box, G. E.; Wilson, K. B. J. R. Stat. Soc. B. 1951, 13, 1.
Taguchi, J. System of Experimental Design; UNIPUB/Krauss International White Plains, New York, 1987; Vols. 1 and 2.
Goupy, J. La méthode des plans d’expériences. Optimisation du choix des essais et de l’interprétation des résultats ; Dunod, Bordas : Paris, 1988.
Asadollahzadeh, M.; Tavakoli, H.; Torab-Mostaedi, M.; Hosseini, G.; Hemmati, A. Talanta 2014, 123, 25-31.
Ahmadi, K.; Abdollahzadeh, Y.; Asadollahzadeh, M.; Hemmati, A.; Tavakoli H.; Torkaman, R. Talanta 2015, 137, 167–173.
Rizzetti, T. M.; Kemmerich, M.; Martins, M. L.; Prestes, O.D.; Adaime, M. B.; Zanelle, R. Food Chem. 2016, 196, 25-33.
Gano, Z. S.; Mjalli, F. S.; Al-Wahaibi, T.; Al-Wahaibi, Y.;
AlNashef, I. M. Chem. Eng. Proce. : Proces. Int. 2015, 93, 10-20.
Arslan, F. N.; Kara, H. J. Food Measur. Charact. 2017, 11, 902-912.
Rehage, G. Rub. Chem. and Tech., 1966, 39, 651-677.
Subroto, E.; Manurung, R.; Heeres, H. J.; Broekhuis, A. A. Indus. Crops and Prod. 2015, 63, 294-302.
Khanahmadi, S.; Yusof, F.; Amid, A.; Mahmod, S. S.; Mahat, M. K. J. Biotech. 2015, 202, 153-161.
Setiabudi, H. D.; Jusoh, R.; Suhaimi, S. F. R. M.; Masrur, S. F. J. Taiw. Inst. Chem. Eng. 2016, 63, 363-370.
Myers, R. H.; Montgomery, D. C. Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product in Optimization using Designed Experiments, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY, USA, 1995.
Bezerra, M. A.; Santelli, R. E.; Oliveira, E. P.; Villar, L. S.; Escaleira, L. A. Talanta 2008, 76, 965-977.
Gunst, R. F. J. Technometrics 1996, 38, 284-286.
S. Weisberg, Applied Linear Regression, 2nd edition, John Wiley, New York, 324, 1985.
Montgomery, D. Design and Analysis of Experiments, 6th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2005.
Rosales, E.; Sanroman, M. A.; Pazos, M. Envir. Sci. Pollu. Reach. 2012, 19, 1738-1746.
Maran, J. P.; Manikandan, S.; Nivetha, C. V.; Dinesh, R. Arab. J. Chem. 2017, 10, 1145-1157.
Gunaraj, V.; Murugan, N. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 1999, 88, 266-275.
Khataee, A.R.; Zarei, M.; Fathinia, M.; Khobnasab Jafari, M. Desalination 2011, 268, 126-133.
Vendamme, R.; Bouchaour, T.; Pakula, T.; Coqueret, X.; Benmouna, M.; Maschke, U. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2004, 289, 153-157.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the Revista Mexicana de Física right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.