Electromagnetic fields with symmetry. II

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31349/RevMexFisE.23.020215

Keywords:

Electromagnetic fields; symmetries; constants of motion; relativistic mechanics; Lorentz transformations

Abstract

We show that in the framework of special or general relativity, the invariance of an electromagnetic field (with or without sources) under a one-parameter family of space-time transformations leads to a constant of motion for a charged test particle if the transformations also leave the space-time metric invariant. We also show that if the electromagnetic field and the space-time metric are invariant under a one-parameter family of space-time transformations, then one can find four-potentials that are also invariant under this family of transformations.

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References

G.F. Torres del Castillo, Electromagnetic fields with symmetry, Rev. Mex. Fís. E 21 (2024) 020201. https://doi.org/10.31349/RevMexFisE.21.020201.

H. Stephani, Relativity, An Introduction to Special and General Relativity, 3rd ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004).

B.F. Schutz, Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139171540.

G.F. Torres del Castillo, Differentiable Manifolds, A Theoretical Physics Approach, 2nd ed. (Springer, Cham, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45193-6.

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Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

[1]
G. F. Torres del Castillo, “Electromagnetic fields with symmetry. II”, Rev. Mex. Fis. E, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 1–4, Jul. 2026.

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