Formation of optical solitons to the nonlinear Kariat-X Equation via analytical techniques

Authors

  • G. Akram University of the Punjab
  • M. Sadaf University of the Punjab
  • S. Arshed University of the Punjab
  • P. Bakhtawer University of the Punjab
  • A. Bekir Eskisehir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-4681

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31349/RevMexFis.72.031303

Keywords:

Solitary waves; modified F-expansion method; extended hyperbolic function method; exact solutions

Abstract

In this research, exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear Kairat-X model are derived using modified F-expansion method and extended hyperbolic function method. Different solutions to the proposed model has been constructed using these methods. Trigonometric function solutions, soliton solutions, rational solutions and exponential solutions are obtained using modified F-expansion method. The solutions obtained by extended hyperbolic function method are periodic, singular, bright, dark and periodic singular soliton solutions. The obtained results are explained by plotting some graphs in 3D, 2D (line plots) and contour plots using Mathematica which demonstrates the structure of solutions.

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Author Biography

A. Bekir, Eskisehir

Ahmet Bekir currently works at Eskisehir. His research interests are theory and exact solutions of partial differential equations in mathematical physics. His favourites in mathematics are ODEs, PDEs, fractional differential equations, integral equations and analytic methods. He has published more than 200 articles journals.

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Published

2026-05-01

How to Cite

[1]
G. Akram, M. Sadaf, S. Arshed, P. Bakhtawer, and A. Bekir, “Formation of optical solitons to the nonlinear Kariat-X Equation via analytical techniques”, Rev. Mex. Fís., vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 031303–031310, May 2026.